xtrabackup工具实现mysql/mariadb增量备份教程脚本
作者:快盘下载 人气:相比很多朋友都用到mysql或者mariadb数据库。以前都是简单的使用mysqldump工具进行简单备份,如果遇到比较复杂的备份就有些力不从心了。今天小编带你认识一款使用Xtrabackup进行增量备份工具。非常牛逼。
1、安装 percona 源
yum install http://www.percona.com/downloads/percona-release/redhat/0.1-4/percona-release-0.1-4.noarch.rpm
2、安装 xtrabackup
yum install percona-xtrabackup-24 -y #2.4 之前版本可能不支持 mysql5.7
3、创建备份文件夹
mkdir /data/backup/mysqlbak
4、编写备份脚本
vim mysqldump.sh
#!/bin/sh base_dir="/data/backup/mysqlbak/" log_file="/tmp/Backup.log" increse_dir= grep "Backup created in directory" $log_file | awk -F "'" {'print$2'} dir_name= grep "Backup created in directory" $log_file | awk -F "'" {'print$2'} | awk -F "/" {'print$5'} increse_dir_path= grep "Backup created in directory" $log_file | awk -F "'" {'print$2'} | awk -F '/' '{for(i=1;i<=4;i++)printf $i"/"; printf " "}' fullbackup_exist= ls $base_dir | wc -l if [$fullbackup_exist = 0 -a "$1" != "full_backup"];then echo "you must make the fullbackup first! please usage: $0 full_backup" exit 88; fi full_backup() { innobackupex --user=root --password=password $base_dir } increase_backup() { innobackupex --user=root --password=password --incremental-basedir=$increse_dir --incremental $base_dir cd $increse_dir_path tar -zcvf ${dir_name}.tar.gz $dir_name mv $increse_dir /tmp/ } case "$1" in full_backup) full_backup > $log_file 2>& 1 ;; increase_backup) increase_backup > $log_file 2>& 1 ;; ) echo "usage: $0 {full_backup|increase_backup}" ;; esac
5、执行第一次全量备份
./mysqldump.sh full_backup
6、创建计划任务,进行日常增量备份
crontab -e 01 00 sh /root/mysqldump.sh increase_backup
7、制作还原脚本
#!/bin/sh base_dir="/data/backup/" tar_files= find $base_dir -name "*.tar.gz" recover_mysql() { for tar_file in $tar_files do cd $base_dir tar -zxvf $tar_file rm -f $tar_file done full_dir= ls -lt $base_dir | tail -1 | awk {'print$9'} increase_dirs= ls -lrt $base_dir | grep "root" | awk {'print$9'} innobackupex --apply-log --redo-only ${base_dir}${full_dir} for increase_dir in $increase_dirs do if ["$increase_dir" != "$full_dir"];then innobackupex --apply-log --redo-only --incremental ${base_dir}${full_dir} --incremental-dir=${base_dir}${increase_dir} fi done innobackupex --copy-back ${base_dir}${full_dir} } recover_mysql > /tmp/recover_mysql.log 2>& 1
加载全部内容